![]() ![]() We also find the finish-time costs of hitting the wall (lost minutes) to increase with ability r 2(7) = 0.91, p < 0.01 r 2(7) = 0.81, p < 0.01 for male and female runners, respectively. Although, notably the effect size of these differences is small. And male runners slow over longer distances than female runners: 10.7km vs. 0.37 is noted, for male and female runners, when comparing their pace when they hit the wall to their earlier race (5km-20km) pace, with t(475, 199) = 60.19, p < 0.01, d = 0.15. ![]() When runners hit the wall, males slow more than females: a relative slowdown of 0.40 vs. Such slowdowns are more frequent in the 3 years immediately before and after a recent personal-best (PB) time for example, 36% of all runners hit the wall in the 3 years before a recent PB compared with just 23% in earlier years, χ 2(1, N = 509, 444) = 8, 120.74, p < 0.01, OR = 1.31. We find male runners more likely to slow significantly (hit the wall) than female runners 28% of male runners hit the wall compared with 17% of female runners, χ 2(1, N = 1, 928, 813) = 27, 693.35, p < 0.01, OR = 1.43.
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